In looking through the 2013 - 2014
edition of "The Global Competitiveness Report" from
the World Economic Forum, I found a bit of interesting data that I wanted to
pass along for your illumination.
To complete its annual analysis, The
World Economic forum used survey results from 13,638 business leaders in 148
countries for an average of 94.7 respondents per nation. The survey is
divided into fourteen sections as follows:
The respondents then rank their
nation on these issues on a scale of 1 to 7 as shown in this sample question:
A score of 1 represents the worst
possible situation and a scale of 7 represents the best. The largest
number of respondents in 2013 was from the United States with 598. China
had 364 respondents, Canada had 133, Germany had 170, Russia had 294 and the
United Kingdom had 1118.
In this posting, I want to focus on
how the 598 business leaders from the United States feel about the key areas of
corruption in government and government trustworthiness and effectiveness in
general.
Here is how America compares to its
peers when it comes to corruption (i.e. the diversion of public money to
companies, individuals or other groups), keeping in mind that a score of 7
means that corruption does not occur and 1 meaning that it occurs all of the time:
I found it rather interesting that
America's corporate leadership gave the U.S. a score of only 4.6, putting it in
29th place behind a number of Middle East nations including Saudi Arabia, the
UAD and Oman and just ahead of much-beleaguered Georgia. The United
Kingdom comes in 13th place with a score of 5.7 and Canada comes in 19th place
with a score of 5.3.
Here's how America compares to its
peers regarding public trust in politicians, again, keeping in mind that a
score of 7 means that the ethical standards of politicians are extremely high
and 1 means that they are extremely low:
Again, its interesting to note that
the United States scored only 3.3, putting it in 50th place overall. Rather
surprisingly, this ranking suggests that American executives have the same level of trust
in their politicians as those living in Iran and Liberia and less trust than
those living in Kazakhstan. Canada comes in 15th place with a score of
4.5 and the United Kingdom comes in 22nd place with a score of 4.2.
Here's how America compares to its
peers when examining the use of irregular payments or bribes connected to
imports and exports, public utilities, annual tax payments, awarding of public
contracts and obtaining favourable judicial decisions with a ranking of 7
meaning that such actions never take place and 1 meaning that such actions are
very common:
Once again, it is interesting to
note that the United States comes in 38th place with a score of 4.9, the same
ranking as Jordan and well behind Georgia, Rwanda and a wide selection of
Middle East nations including Saudi Arabia and Qatar.
Here's how America compares to its
peers when looking at whether or not government officials show favouritism in
the awarding of contracts and the formation of policies with a score of 7
meaning that favouritism never takes place and 1 meaning that favouritism is
always shown:
The United States has an
extremely poor rating in this metric, coming in 54th place with a score of 3.3,
tied with Zambia and Cyprus and just ahead of Nicaragua and Lesotho.
America's rating is well behind the United Kingdom (17th place with a
score of 4.3) and Canada (20th place with a score of 4.2).
Lastly, here's how America compares
to its peers when looking at the degree of waste in government spending with a
score of 7 meaning that government is extremely efficient in providing goods
and services and reducing waste and a score of 1 meaning that government is
extremely inefficient:
In this metric, the United States
comes in with a ranking that puts it in the bottom half of the 148 country
sample, scoring 3.1 which puts it in 76th place, tied with nations including
Iran, Albania and Senegal. By way of comparison, Canada comes in 24th
place with a score of 4.1 and the United Kingdom comes in 39th place with a
score of 3.7. Apparently, the degree of ineffective spending by governments in the United States is of great concern to America's executives.
While the rankings in this analysis
reflect the opinions of the world's corporate elite, it is interesting to see
that America's corporate leadership does not express a great deal of confidence
in the U.S. government. With gridlock in Congress and constant partisan
bantering about the debt ceiling and growing level of the federal debt, perhaps
there is a good reason for their negative opinions. After all, issues related to government effectiveness and efficiency have a substantial impact on competitiveness and, ultimately, productivity.
With big government comes waste, and with the waste corruption tends to seep in as politicians find it hard to resist skimming a little money off the top. A large part of our economy is government or government related. Look at the vehicles on the road. City buses, police cars, fire trucks, post office, housing authority, park and code enforcement department vehicles drive back and forth.
ReplyDeleteThen the quasi government units like utilities, which are regulated monopolies, this would extend to and cover the groups trimming trees and running new lines and all those vehicles providing services to help meet the many government requirements that are all paid for with taxes and fees. Yes, government has creeped into every nook and cranny of the economy. More on this subject in the article below.
http://brucewilds.blogspot.com/2012/12/government-includes-quasi-government.html